







Zechariah, chapter 1
1: In the eighth
month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD
unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet,
saying, 2:
The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers. 3: Therefore say
thou
unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye unto me, saith the
LORD of
hosts, and I will turn unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. 4: Be ye not
as your
fathers, unto whom the former prophets have cried, saying, Thus saith
the LORD
of hosts; Turn ye now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings:
but they
did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD. 5: Your fathers,
where are
they? and the prophets, do they live for ever? 6: But my words and my
statutes,
which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of
your
fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought
to do
unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he
dealt
with us. 7: Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month,
which is the
month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD
unto
Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,
8: I saw by night, and behold a man riding
upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the
bottom;
and behind him were there red horses, speckled, and white. 9: Then said
I, O my
lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I
will
shew thee what these be. 10: And the man that stood among the myrtle
trees
answered and said, These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to
and fro
through the earth. 11: And they answered the angel of the LORD that
stood among
the myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the
earth, and,
behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest. 12: Then the angel
of the
LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long wilt thou not have
mercy on
Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had
indignation
these threescore and ten years? 13: And the LORD answered the angel
that talked
with me with good words and comfortable words. 14: So the angel that
communed
with me said unto me, Cry thou, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I
am
jealous for
Zechariah, chapter
2
1: I lifted up
mine eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with a measuring
line in his hand. 2: Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto
me, To
measure
As apart of our study on which we are about to embark, I want to give a
fair
survey of the testimony of these minor prophets. For unless we have
some idea
of the symbolism, the imagery and the general object that underlies
these minor
prophets, we shall
forget or not use a key to unlock some of the teaching of the book of
Revelation.
I am sure that most of us have read Revelation
all the way through at least a couple of times. We have to admit that there are
illusions that seem to have very little meaning. Simple because we
haven't got
our alphabet. We must have an alphabet before we can write words. Also, we must have some
idea of grammar, of diction,
of figures of speech, and rhetoric before we can hope to explain and
understand
even in our own language. So how
much more this
book that comes at
the end of the cannon.
Assuming we read the
book (Bible) in the right
order. We must begin
with Genesis and then
go through to Revelation
before we can express opinions as to its meanings. But you say,
“what a
formittable task! We've got to start with Genesis and go right
through?” Even
I have a hard
time doing that. But strictly speaking, that's what we must do for our
selves
and should do. We should have an acquaintance of every book in the
bible...
(And I don't even Know if I do.) before we can
attempt to say that the book of
Revelation means this
or that or the other.
I think the study of the book of Revelation has been be-deviled, if I
may use
that word. By the idea that the seven churches, that occupy chapters
two and
three, give you a history of Christendom. But, no commentator agrees as
to
whether which church belongs to which period except a sort of unanimity
of
their opinion, as to the Philadelphia church which comes number six and
near
the end. As that Philadelphian church is a very good church, they give
an idea
that they belong to that period. And after this
came
Laodis at the end of the
list of churches. Well, I think we have a red herring
drawn across our
track. When we come to examine these seven churches, you will be shown that every church is
tied to the millennial
Kingdom. That it is associated to it so intimately, that you can not
spread it
over two thousand years of Christendom's peculiar church history. But
if we
come to the book of Revelation
with our hearts
and our minds fortified with the purpose of the ages that begins with Genesis, that we find the same conflict
as with the Pharaoh
in Exodus. That is with the
same vile and
plagues that fell. Why, we are
getting ready to
consider the plagues that fall in the book of the Revelation.
When we look at Genesis and read in the beginning, God created the
heavens and
the earth. And we have the six days
of creation.
We're almost anticipating what we
are going to
read, the former heavens and earth will
pass
away, and I saw a new heaven and a new earth. When we see man
forfeiting the
enclosed garden, we are already thinking that a day is coming when they
shall
have a right to the tree of life and
also, there
will be the river of water of life in that garden. We
will read about the curse of sin, death and sorrow
in the first chapters of Revelation
and also in
the last chapters of the book of Revelation. In the last
chapters, it
says there shall be no more sin, no more curse, no more death, and even
God
Himself is to wipe away all tears from all faces. “My you
say, here we've got a
book that begins to show the purpose is one.” But, we're not
going to be side
tracked by some of these peculiar views
about this church or that church. This is the
mighty purpose
to the ages, and the wheel has come full circle. When we think of the
book of
Exodus, Pharaoh is only an anticipation of the great anti Christian
beast who
says " I know not God". And
insist on his
people with all the degradation of what made
At some point, you should have studied Daniel and realized that the 70
sevens
leads us, first of all to the advent of Christ in the past. And then,
without
much more to be said, focus our attention to the last seven years, when
in the
midst of it, the anti Christian power will break his covenant with
We started looking at this study
through the Prophet
Zachariah. Let’s
continue looking
at this study of Revelation by
looking at the book of Zachariah. Just
in passing, we
have here the Lord revealing a little bit of His heart. He
said,
"He was very sorely displeased but the heathen, they helped
it.” They
helped it on. So,
we are reminded that God is not indifferent to the fact that His chosen
people
have been so chastised by Him. There is another side to this story. Because, even
though they have turned against Him, He
reminds us, that he that touches you touches the apple of His eye. That
is
another side. So, the assistance that we have in these two chapters
about the
restoring of
As we go through these minor prophets, we will
fine
they focused their attention
on the coming of
Christ. We shall see that the coming of Christ is definitely mentioned
with
anticipation in Zachariah, and as
we look at the book
of Revelation in the twelfth
chapter, we
read these words in verse 10. In
Verse 9 it is
referring to the time in which we live, “And it
shall come to pass in that day that I will seek to destroy all the
nations that
comes against
That is the one critical thing that must take place before this people
can be
restored and blessed. “They shall look upon Me,”
said the Lord who was
dictating this book. They shall look upon me, “Whom they have
pierced.” When
they do that a nation shall be born in a day. And then you are told in
chapter
14 these words
that are written concerning that
city,
You noticed, didn't you, that Zachariah, like John, had and angelic
messenger.
The angel said to him this. And
the
angel said to him that. Wasn't it a lovely little thought that another
angel
came along and said to the other angel, here you go run and tell him
First of all, let’s
look at the word Revelation.
In the King James Version the title of the book is The Revelation of
Saint John
the Divine. Well, that's not the title of the book. That's only the
title given
in our translation. It's not the Revelation "Of" Saint John the
Divine. It's the Revelation "Of" Jesus Christ given to
So the prophecy of Daniel is sealed up to the time of the end. And the
book of
the Revelation is practically the un-sealing of the book of Daniel so
far as it
is humanly possible in our present time and understanding. We'll find many references in
the book of
Revelation, which
hawks back to Daniel
and gives it a greater light. Also,
a clearer
out line. But, if we're going to think that by the time we have studied
what we
are going to study in the book of the Revelation, we shall know all
about it,
we shall be terribly disappointed. For it's never been written to know
all
about it. It's given as a foreshadowing of things to come. It reminds
us that God
has complete control of the nations as well as the individuals. It
focuses our
attention on the person and work of Christ as the one who was longed
for, and
without Him nothing would take place. It encourages us to stand firm on
the
insistence upon the fact that he that over cometh shall sit with Him in
His
throne. It uses such figures and such imagery as to leave us still
wondering
what some of them could
imply. It's something to
be thankful for that some of these images will never be fully
understood by us
because they can only be understood when your in the terrible days of
there for
shadowed. Now, if you say, that I'd rather be there, in the day of the
great
tribulation, and understand what it means, then to live in the present
day and
have a hope that takes you beyond it. Well, as they say, there is never
accounting for taste. So, if we approach it in that spirit, as far as
God will
give us we shall be thankful. We will discover that something's have
not been
un-veiled
to us. As they will be to them in that day.
Now, the first thing is, it begins and it ends. You will notice the
general set
out of this book. The first chapter, the angel testifies, and his
testimony is
- He comeths. At the very end, the
angel
still testifies, “Lo
I come.” And then the
additional word, that John was bidden to write, the last verse in the
bible of
our construction, “even
so come Lord Jesus.”
There's the promise. There's the desire. There's the meeting with God's
people
with God's purpose. And they meet in one person. And without that one
person,
Daniel is an empty book, the Revelation is an empty book, the book of
Genesis
is an empty book. But with that person, He fills out the first primeval
promise, the seed of the woman shall bruise the serpents head and the
book of the
Revelation shows it will take place. And
also the
Consequences. You see how simple it is for one angle, however complex
it may be
from the other. The angel testifies, and he assures us in that first
chapter
that the time is at hand. When we get to the end of the book we're told
all
over again. The time is at hand. Now, we know, that a thousand years in
God's
sight is likened a day that is past. But, we don't happen to be God.
And I do
not think it is a legitimate translation or interpretation to say that
two
thousand years, long weary waiting, is the time at hand. Well, look at
the
generations that have passed away that have read the words
“that time is at
hand.” And
it never took place for them.
Or their children. Or their grand
children. No, if these words mean as they seem to mean, that it was
evident
this book was written in view of the last few days of this present age
before
the end comes. The time is at hand.
Then he speaks about the seven stars that are in His hand, and when we
get to
the last chapter He claims to be the bright and morning star. Whatever the stars may
stand for, they are but a
cluster that gather around Him. And He once again is the pre-eminent
one.
"I am the bright and morning star". Then the last words " I am
the alpha and the omega." You know Greek alphabet takes its name from these words, the names
of the two letters Alpha
beta, it goes Alpha beta gamma delta. And goes right on to Omega. There
are two
letter O's in the alphabet. There's the O micron that
gives us our word microbe and microscope. That's the
little o. And O
mega is big O. And Christ says, " I am Alpha and Omega". That's the
first and the last. But, Hebrew, would also see this. That Christ was
the vowel
that made the word "live". I suppose you know that strictly speaking,
the original Hebrew of the Old Testament had no vowels. You could read
it if
you knew the language and you wouldn't make mistakes. But, when it
became an
unspoken language, some one invented a lot of dots and dashes, which is
enough
to drive you crazy, to show the gentiles how to read Hebrew. Sometimes,
we have
an argument on whether it means this or that. Supposing you saw a
sentence, RNG
TH BLL, would that mean ring the bell. Or would it mean ring the bull?
Well, it
depends if you are standing outside the door or in a barnyard. Of
course the
context would tell you. You see, if
you
got a book like that, what possibilities of misunderstanding. Christ
says," I fill it out" " I give you the essential meaning of
every word of God". "I am the Alpha and the Omega". Not only the
beginning or the End, I am the vowel that does away with all the
conjectural
vowel points.
You've got this don't you. The Angel that was speaking to John in the
first
chapter has not left him. He has shown him all this right away through
and
brings it right out to the end. It's one book. Not to be divided and so that some belongs to
past history, some to this and
that. One book with one feature all the time in view.
Then we have chapters two and three. Which are letters sent to seven
churches.
And they are all in
Well, into what Christian church would
any person
come today and pretend they
were Jewish, unless
you are going to spiritualize that away and make the Jew into something
else.
He speaks of the synagogue of Satan. We don't use the word synagogue
today. So,
leave it where it is. In
We have here, under
chapter two and three, a remnant
on the earth. The time of tribulation is most obvious because it
mentions that
tribulation. You shall suffer tribulation be thou faithful onto death
and I
will give thee the crown of life. That's not an empty word, but means that martyrdom
is in the offering. And
also the new Jerusalem comes in to view. Among other rewards that is
offered to
these over comers is that He will write upon them the name of the city
of my
God that comes down from heaven, the new Jerusalem. That
means these people are linked with the very time of the book of the
Revelation.
Not two thousand years ago to some aspect to the church that has been
long been
forgotten. At the other end, balancing that, we have not this earth
with a
remnant on it, but we have a new heavens and a new earth. And
not a time
of tribulation and suffering in view of a future new Jerusalem. But the
blessed
words, no more sorrow, no more sin, no more death. And the new
Jerusalem is now
not something that is future. You now got to wait for, but it's there.
And they
have a right, and the doors are opened, they walk though the gates and
along
the golden streets. I don't think they will sing Hebrew spirituals up
there,
but they will have the same spirit.
I suppose you know why those Hebrews spirituals have got such a pool.
They had
such a time of it didn't they. Laboring in the fields. Masters that
were not
kind. All the time they were thinking, oh for the day when we walk them
golden
streets. Oh then golden slippers. You know, we laugh don't we. But, this is very very
strong in this book. Thier
lure, and the gold, and that day when that city
shall represent God upon the earth. That will be when Babylon comes in
to view
at last in 6:17,18,19 and the Hallelujahs go up for the first time in
the book
of the Revelation. When they can say, Great Babylon has been destroyed.
Don't
start yelling Hallelujahs for
Then we come into the middle of
Revelation. This
is quite a section. There
are seven groups. There are seven visions that occupy
chapter four until
we get to chapter 20. And they are in pairs. Something takes place in
heaven.
Always heaven first. And then something echoes it upon earth. Sometimes
the
echo is a response in faith, sometimes it's an echo in judgment. Now, I
want to
leave this and go back to Genesis.
I want you too, in your imagination, try to think of a platform in
front us.
And at the two ends, we've a
flight of steps
with seven steps. And a man like Moses is
standing on
the left. And a man like John is standing over there on
the right. Now
John, in the book of the Revelation, has between him and the new heaven
and the
new earth this seven fold series of prophecies yet to be fulfilled.
Pairs.
Heaven and earth. We come to Moses, and he is looking back. John is
looking
forward. John is looking forward to a creation that hasn't come and
Moses is looking
back to a creation, which for the time being, is beyond him. And he has
seven
steps. That is to say, the six days of creation and the seventh day of
rest and
in each case it was the evening and the morning. So, just as God could
bring
before Moses, a creation which took place in the past and show him a
preparation that leads down to where he stood to carry it through. So,
John at
the end, he could look to a new creation that was yet to come with
seven fold
steps in front of him. And there they stand, at the beginning and the
end of
the whole story. And in between Moses and Genesis one:one and
Revelation with
John at the end you've got the rest of the bible and the out working of
the
purpose of the ages. So there is that element of connection between the
two.
Now, we should notice of the way in which these seven visions punctuate
the
book. First of all we should see a throne in heaven. A throne. The very
first
vision is at throne. When we get to the end, there is a throne. In the
first
vision it's the throne of God. In the last, it's the throne of the
Lamb. And
there are those which share with Him that day in the millennium. And
when you
listen to the cry of the cherubim, they emphasize creation. Not merely redemption. Or
deliverance. Or
We've got to remember that God is creator. Redemption is part of His
program so
that the creation that He started and the creation that He will end
with shall
be attained. Redemption isn't an after thought. God knew the enemy He
had. He
made His plans and the Apostle Peter tell us that Christ was verily
ordained
before the foundation of the world as a Lamb without blemish and
without spot.
That is right before the foundation of the world. And here in the book
of the
Revelation it is the Lamb of God, that's the title of Christ, that dominates every
other. So, these things
are known by God, and prepared, The creation at the beginning, and I
think we
should be wise if we remembered that is how Genesis begins and that is
how the
book would have us begin. You start arguing with some one with no
faith, no
knowledge of God, where do you get. Well you get no where. It's merely
a clash
of opinions. But if you can get back to the point that we are creatures
and we
have a creator. We have a maker. You then bring people like ourselves
under the
conviction that if we have a maker we may have some responsibility.
So, if we may have
some responsibility,
it may be the reason why were are like we are, what we
are, and then we
begin to wonder whether we are safe or whether there is a way of
salvation and
so on. You'll find that when God would convict Job of his own self
righteousness and convict Job of God's own righteousness, He never said
a
single word about redemption to Job. He just staggered him with a
little view
of the wonder of creation. That's all. You read those last chapters. Job only heard about the
creation. He said I've heard
of the with the hearing of the ear, but now mine eye seeth thee. I
repent, I
bore my self, I
am done. I have no
righteousness left.” You
say, how did
that come about? Well, could creation go on my friend.
Could it last a minute if it were not right.
I don't know much
about engineering, but I know
this, when an engineer does his thing, he has to be right when he puts
his
square and his compasses on his drawing board other wise the machine
will never
work. And so within its limits you can not have a creation without
righteousness. And if that's the case then that is where we all must
begin.
That's where we should begin. And now at the end, before you get
anything else
in the book, the creator, sitting on a throne. Oh, you say, if that's
the case
all is well ultimately. He has piloted it right through till that
moment. And
these might beings give Him the glory as the creator.
Next, we have the others things,
following
immediately after that we have chapter 6. and 7.
And we have the opening of the seals. The
sealed book, and the 144 thousand. We shall have to look at the 144
thousand.
But you do know that there are some of God's people who make this the Be all, and the end of all
of their hopes that they may be numbered among the 144
thousand. What
tribe do they want to belong to? Is it the tribe of Judah,
the tribe of Rueben, the
tribe of Gad, every one of them is named.
Besides that, it
would make them not much
of a mathematician, for just look at the 250 million that there are in
the
Then we have the great tribulation that comes before us in verse 14.
“I said on
to him sir thou knowest.”
Doesn’t
John sound the same as Zachariah. He kept
asking questions, and the angel answered him, and with
“these I don't know”, he said.
“these are
those that come out of the great tribulation and who have washed their
robes
and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.”
So, there's that great tribulation.
Chapter 7:9 right through chapter 8. we have this multitude and the
seventh
seal. You will discover that six seals are broken, then you wait. When the seventh seal is broken, it
looks as though it then
reveals and opens out to the six trumpets,
although there are seven trumpets. When the seventh
trumpet sounds,
we've the end of the series. As though one is involved in
the other. It
is difficult to analyze and set out. But you get the idea. And at the
sounding
of the seventh trumpet you will notice in chapter 10 and 11 we get
these words,
: verse 7 “But
in the days of the voice
of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God
should
be finished,” .... what mystery? As
far as we
know, all mysteries. All the mysteries of God that we read of in
prophecy, in
the gospels, in the epistles, in the Revelation it self, the mystery of God is finished.
All out in the open at
last.
When? When He is out in the open at last. When the seventh angel sounds
what he
sounds. Chapter 11 verse 15, “And the seventh angel sounded;
and there were
great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become
the
kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever
and ever.”
.... that's what is going to
happen when the seventh
angel sounds. But there is much to be done before we get
to the end. It
goes back on the story in chapter 12. We have a figure of a woman
clothed with
the son. The dragon waiting to devour the child that's just been born,
and that
child, we are told about in
verse 5, “And she
brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of
iron: and
her child was caught up unto God, and to his throne”.... we
shall see there is
a link back to one of the promises in the churches, chapter 2 verse 26 “And he that
overcometh, and keepeth my works
unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations” ....
you see, power
over the nations. “And he shall rule them with a rod of iron;
as the vessels of
a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my
Father. 28:
And I will give him the morning star”.... and not only so,
but you will find
also a link with the throne, “he shall sit with me in my
throne,” at the end of
chapter 3. verse 21 “To him that overcometh will I grant to
sit with me in my
throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his
throne”
.... when we get to the man child that is born and caught up to rule
the
nations with a rod of iron and sit in the throne with the Lord, we have got these over
coming groups that form a key
or a thread that links the chapters together.
When we get to chapter 13, we've have the beast. The final phase of
gentile
rule. But, the period is limited. It says in verse 5, “And
there was given unto
him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given
unto him
to continue forty and two months”.... that number has a
occurred many ways in
the book. Forty and
two months. A time
times and half. 1260
days, and this all
mean 3 1/2 years, the midst of the week, written
in Daniel the ninth chapter.
We have the 144 thousand again in chapter 14. Then we have the six
angels. So
we have six seals and one seal. Six trumpet and one trumpet. Six angels
and one
angel. It is all following
the same pattern.
Then we have the viles poured out upon the earth. At
that point the great
Now how are you going to do that to day? If those plagues are not yet
fallen,
how can you add to any person today those plagues? You will have to
explain it
away then, it doesn't mean that. But
if
you say it means what it says, then these words are addressed to people
who
will live in that day. And
it goes on
to say further, “And if any man shall take away from the
words of the book of
this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life,
and out of
the holy city, and from the things which are written in this
book.”
It is assuming that you, if you are addressed
like that, you will
be living in that time. And
it is not addressed to people like ourselves, or people who lived a
thousand
years ago. You can't say that God could had the plagues of the book of
the
Revelation to somebody who lived a thousand years ago, when
not one of the plagues have fallen yet.
So, the books is a whole. And we want to look at it as a
whole. I think
we shall understand it as a whole, and understand it in no other way.
We come to a conclusion. We must stop here. All though, we have quoted
the
words, verse 20, “He
which testifieth
these things saith,”.... saith what? What is the verb? All
the things he has
spoken about. The
beasts. The
false prophet.
The lake of fire.
The great white throne.
The New Jerusalem.
The over comers. The
one thing he says at the last, is what we
can fully understand, can't we. “He which testifieth these
things saith, Surely
I come quickly”
Then the word “Amen”
comes. I don't know, but there is a feeling, that there is a blend
here. There
is a very lovely verse in the Old
Testament.
Which is so written, that you can't understand what it means. You say,
what a
lovely verse that must be. It says that Moses went into the presence of
God to
speak with Him. And when he went in to speak with Him. He heard a voice
speaking with him. And he spoke with Him. And do you know who spoke? No, I don't.
So, it doesn't matter.
It meant
to say that they were both speaking the one to the other. He spoke with Him. That
is God spoke to Moses. But Moses spoke to God. And here it
says, “Amen, Surely I come
quickly. Amen.”
I think the Lord
could say that, don't you? I am sure John said it. Perhaps they said it
together.
The one thing about the book of Revelation, in spite
of all its miracles, in spite all its
plagues, in spite all its abominations. It is the one thing that
matters, no
matter how much we get tested and tried, at long last, He will come.
And when
He comes, He brings
with Him the solution of the
ages. When He comes, the mystery of God is finished. “Surely
I come quickly.
Even so, come, Lord Jesus.”
Then he
brings it to a conclusion. “The grace of our Lord Jesus
Christ be with you all.
Amen.” Grace for the interval. Glory when He comes. The Lord
will give both
grace and glory.
Chapter 2. The book of Revelation